CHENNAI: Paschim translates as West or back of the body. from the heels to the back of the head. This is an intense forward bending stretch in a sitting position. This asana is known by other names — Ugrasana (powerful) and brahamacharyasana (celibacy).
STEPS
First sit in Dandasan with your legs extended. Next inhale and raise your arms overhead and bend forward from the hip joint as you exhale moving your arms over your legs and extending your hands towards the feet. Maintain your legs straight and your arms parallel to the legs. Inhale and lengthen your spine exhale and lower your head toward the knees at every exhalation. After a few breathing cycles, hold your ankles, feet or toes. Continue looking forward.
You may hold the big toes with the index and middle finger and thumb or your feet from the toes down as shown, or sideways. Finally, you may bend your elbows and create more space for your head to go down towards the knees. The advanced students may clasp the opposite wrists, or place the hands flat on the floor beyond the feet.
TIP
In the final position, pull your abdomen in towards the spine and also apply the mulabandha (lifting your pelvic floor muscles up). This allows the lower back, glutes and thigh muscles to stretch more. Push your tailbone back and try to maintain the awareness of a concave back.
BENEFITS
This is an intense stretch for the posterior body. All the muscles get stretched. The anterior body gets a nice contraction. Good for abdominal organs and the pelvis. This asana improves digestion.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Hernia, back pain and slipped discs. (The writer is a yoga trainer at Sri Aurobindo Society, Bengaluru)