The recognition by Unesco of the Kumbh Mela as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity at a time when India is striving to be counted as an emerging economic power is something to be celebrated. The Kumbh Mela serves as a reminder of the new India’s unbreakable links with its rich ancient heritage. It is also a celebration of the many shades and shapes of faith.
According to Unesco, the Mela made the list because it is the “largest peaceful congregation of pilgrims on earth” and the event “encapsulates the science of astronomy, astrology, spirituality, ritualistic traditions, and social and cultural customs and practices, making it extremely rich in knowledge.” The Mela witnesses a huge gathering of sadhus from across India.
Many of these sadhus have renounced the material world and the Mela is the only time when they mingle with the mainstream. Devotees go for a sacred bath after the sadhus have taken a dip. The sadhus march to the river in a grand procession with the leaders sitting on thrones and chariots.
The Mela is held on the banks of four rivers considered sacred in Hindu mythology. It is believed that the river water during the Mela becomes potent because it takes on the properties of amrit, or divine nectar, making bathing in the river wash away all the sins. The sadhus gather at the riverbanks during the fair, discussing religious texts and all things spiritual.
The Unesco recognition of the Kumbh Mela comes almost three years after the UN proclaimed June 21 as the International Day of Yoga. Yoga as an ancient physical, mental and spiritual practice originated in India.
With its myriad benefits, Yoga is fast gaining popularity the world over. The two endorsements by the UN are expected to boost India’s image as a heritage destination with a rich cultural past. Every year the Kumbh Mela attracts visitors from every part of the world, who are fascinated by this unique religious congregation. With the Unesco tag, it is bound to become a bigger draw for foreign tourists.