HYDERABAD: IN a major finding, UoH professor Panchanan Mohanty claims to have discovered two new languages — Walmiki and Malhar. While Walmiki is spoken in the district of Koraput, Malhar is in use in a small remote hamlet about 165 km from Bubhaneshwar. Both are spoken by extremely small groups of people. As of now, Malhar is found to be spoken by just 75 people whereas it is expected that there are 1,300 speakers of Walmiki, who claim their descent from the poet Valmiki.
Professor Panchanan Mohanty is the coordinator for Centre for Endangered Languages and Mother Tongue Studies at University of Hyderabad(UoH). He published a paper in the proceedings of the XX Annual Conference of the Foundation for Endangered Languages, U.K. with regards to discovery of Walmiki language.
Speaking to Express, Prof Mohanty, who is also the President of Linguistic Society of India, said he was in Odisha as part of a project to archive endangered languages in Central India, when he came across the speakers of these two languages.
Revealing some interesting details, the Prof said Malhar falls in the sub group of ‘North-Dravidian’ languages of the family of Dravidian languages. North-Dravidian languages are also spoken in various other states including Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar and Jharkhand. One North-Dravidian language called Brahui is spoken even in Pakistan and another in Nepal.
While many laymen believe Dravidian languages to be a homogeneous group spoken just in the five South Indian states, Prof Mohanty said Dravidian languages are actually divided in four sub groups — South Dravidian, Southcentral Dravidian which includes Telugu, Central Dravidian and North Dravidian.
However, Walmiki has not been yet classified as to which group of languages it will fall under. He said, “It is difficult to assign Walmiki to a group because it has something to do with Marathi, Telugu and even Odiya. It is an isolate language like Nihali spoken in MP and Maharashtra border areas and Burushaski spoken in Kashmir.”
Prof Mohanty said a paper has been published on the discovery of Walmiki language and now plans to write a paper on Malhar language and small monographs on both languages.