NEW YORK/WASHINGTON: India-born top US prosecutor Preet Bharara, known for his crusade against corruption, has been "fired" by the Trump administration after he refused to quit following orders to the 46 Barack Obamaappointed attorneys to resign immediately.
"I did not resign. Moments ago I was fired. Being the US Attorney in SDNY will forever be the greatest honour of my professional life," Bharara tweeted, making a reference to his jurisdiction of the Southern District of New York (SDNY).
Bharara, 48, one of the most high-profile federal prosecutors in the US known for crusade against corruption, had been asked by the acting deputy attorney general a day earlier to immediately submit his resignation.
In a statement later in the day, Bharara said, "Serving my country as US Attorney here for the past seven years will forever be the greatest honour of my professional life, no matter what else I do or how long I live."
"One hallmark of justice is absolute independence, and that was my touchstone every day that I served. I want to thank the amazing people of the Southern District of New York, the greatest public servants in the world, for everything they do each day in pursuit of justice," said Bharara, who in 2013 was at the centre of the controversy related to the arrest of Indian diplomat Devyani Khobragade.
"They (SDNY officials) will continue to do the great work of the Office under the leadership of Joon H Kim, the current Deputy US Attorney, who will serve as Acting US Attorney," he said.
Earlier, sources close to Bharara had said that the Manhattan federal prosecutor had refused to submit his resignation, in effect preparing for a showdown with President Donald Trump.
The order by acting deputy attorney general Dana Boente asking the 46 remaining federal attorneys to resign was met with shock by Bharara's office since Trump had last year in November asked him to stay on under his administration.
Bharara had met Trump at the Trump Towers in Manhattan shortly after the Republican won the presidential elections.
Talking to reporters following his meeting with Trump, Bharara had said that he was asked by Trump to remain in his current post at the meeting and he had agreed to do so.
Charles Schumer, Senate Minority leader, condemned the move, hailing Bharara as "an exemplary US attorney".
"His relentless drive to root out public corruption, lock up terrorists, take on Wall Street, and stand up for what is right should serve as a model for all US attorneys across the country. He will be sorely missed," Schumer said.
Schumer was quoted by as saying that he was "troubled" to learn of the Trump administration's request for Bharara's and other US attorneys' resignations.
"While it's true that presidents from both parties made their own choices for US attorney positions across the country, they have always done so in an orderly fashion that doesn't put ongoing investigations at risk," the New York Democrat said.
"They ask for letters of resignation, but the attorneys are allowed to stay on the job until their successor is confirmed," Schumer said.
Senator Patrick Leahy, Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, cast aspersions over the independence of the Justice Department.
"The abrupt, Friday night firing of all remaining US Attorneys -- including Preet Bharara, a well respected, tough prosecutor who the President promised could stay -- is another reminder that the independence of the Justice Department is at risk under this administration," he said.
Leahy noted that the President and Attorney General demanded resignations immediately, not even allowing them to remain until successors are nominated and confirmed.
"The Senate will now have to carefully evaluate the President's selected replacements," Leahy said.
"They will have a high bar to prove they have the necessary courage and fidelity to the law, like Sally Yates, to say 'no' to a President who will need to hear it regularly," he said.
Bharara's firing from office also attracted a furious reaction from the South Asian Bar Association (SABA).
"Following previous reports that Mr Bharara was asked to remain in his role as US Attorney for the Southern District of New York, the SABA of North America is disappointed in the President's decision to terminate him this morning," said SABA president Vichal Kumar.
"A member, supporter and friend of SABA, Mr Bharara's legacy is one that South Asian legal professionals and the greater legal community can only hope to emulate," he said.
"His dedication to public service throughout his career is exemplified by his devotion to protecting the rights of all communities and not shying away from the toughest challenges.
We are proud of his accomplishments and wish him the best of luck," Kumar said.
Bharara has made a national and international mark for himself with many high-profile cases and investigations including foreign countries, insider trading and those involving US politicians. It was under his prosecution that India-born former Goldman Sachs director Rajat Gupta was convicted for insider trading in 2012.
Bharara has served 7 years as the US attorney for the Southern District of New York, a jurisdiction that includes the Trump Tower.
New York-based Indian American attorney Ravi Batra described the firing as disturbing.
"Given President Trump's most recent charge of being wiretapped during the Obama presidency, and November 30, 2016 was during the Obama presidency, this termination of Preet Bharara is most disturbing, and most unsettling," he said.
"It could be cloaking an unconstitutional breach between the executive and judicial branches of government by quashing pending investigations into Russian activities, and substantial questions about potential collusion by American citizens on American soil," Batra alleged.
"Or as the recent press reports confirmed that both the English and the Dutch intelligence agencies informed United States government that there are meetings in Europe between Russian operatives and people claiming to speak for the Trump campaign," he said.