Clashes erupt as protests begin along Gaza border

Palestinians burned tyres and threw stones at Israeli soldiers over the border fence, who responded with tear gas and live fire.
Palestinian protesters run for cover from teargas fired by Israeli troops during a protest at the Gaza Strip's border with Israel, Friday, April 6, 2018. | AP
Palestinian protesters run for cover from teargas fired by Israeli troops during a protest at the Gaza Strip's border with Israel, Friday, April 6, 2018. | AP

GAZA, PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES: Clashes erupted as protesters gathered along the Gaza border on Friday a week after similar demonstrations led to violence in which Israeli force killed 19 Palestinians, the bloodiest day since a 2014 war.

Palestinians burned tyres and threw stones at Israeli soldiers over the border fence, who responded with tear gas and live fire, AFP journalists said. One person appeared to have been shot east of Gaza City, an AFP photographer at the scene said, but his condition was not immediately clear.

Hundreds of protesters gathered in locations near the border east of Khan Yunis, in the south of the blockaded Palestinian enclave, and east of Gaza City. The numbers were so far lower than last week, but more were expected in the afternoon after the main weekly Muslim prayers.

Mounds of tyres were set up which were to be lit on fire throughout the day in what Gazan protesters want to be a smokescreen from Israeli snipers. Israeli forces took up positions across a ridge on the other side of the border and set up a giant fan about two metres high in an apparent bid to push away the smoke.

"I will be a martyr today. I will cross the border," Ahmed Abu Ghali, 20, who held up his shirt to show his still seeping wound from last week that required 40 stitches, said east of Khan Yunis. "I was wounded last Friday but escaped yesterday from hospital."

Israel's military said in a statement that "hundreds of Palestinians have been rioting in five locations along the border with the Gaza Strip." It added that "troops are responding with riot dispersal means, and fire in accordance with the rules of engagement."

Israel has warned that its open-fire rules remain unchanged for Friday's protests, pledging to stop any damage to the fence and to prevent infiltrations or alleged attacks. But it has faced mounting criticism over its use of live fire, and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for restraint.

"I particularly urge Israel to exercise extreme caution with the use of force in order to avoid casualties. Civilians must be able to exercise their right to demonstrate peacefully," he said in a statement.

- 'Calculated' -

Last Friday's protest near the Gaza border was attended by tens of thousands of Palestinians. A smaller number strayed from the main protest and approached the heavily fortified fence on the border with Israel.

Israel says troops opened fire only when necessary against those throwing stones and firebombs or rolling burning tyres at soldiers. It said there were attempts to damage the fence and infiltrate Israel, while alleging there was also an attempted gun attack against soldiers along the border. It accuses Hamas, the Islamist movement that runs the Gaza Strip and with whom it has fought three wars since 2008, of using the protests as cover to carry out violence.

But the toll of those killed and wounded -- more than 750 people were injured by gunfire, according to Gaza's health ministry -- has led to criticism of Israel. There were no Israeli casualties. 

Palestinians say protesters were shot while posing no threat to soldiers, and unverified videos that have spread online have fuelled their accusations. The videos include one appearing to show a man with a tyre shot while running away from the fence. Human Rights Watch has called the actions by the Israeli soldiers "calculated" and illegal. Guterres and the European Union have called for an independent investigation, which Israel has outright rejected.

- US embassy move -

Israel says more than half of the dead were members of militant groups, including the armed wing of Hamas. Hamas's armed wing has claimed only five of them, saying they were participating "in popular events side-by-side with their people".

Militant group Islamic Jihad has claimed at least one of the dead as a member, but said he was not carrying a weapon when he was shot. Hamas has meanwhile offered compensation of $3,000 to the families of protesters killed and $500 for those seriously injured, drawing outrage from Israel.

The protests, designed to last six weeks, are in support of refugees, including those in the Palestinian enclave who want to return to their former homes in what is now Israel. More than 700,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled from their lands during the war surrounding Israel's creation in 1948.

Protests will run until the expected opening of the new US embassy in Jerusalem in mid-May. The US move has led to deep anger among Palestinians, who see the annexed eastern sector of Jerusalem as the capital of their future state.

The White House on Thursday refrained from criticism of Israel and called on protesters to remain peaceful. President Donald Trump's envoy Jason Greenblatt said protesters "should remain outside the 500-meter buffer zone; and should not approach the border fence in any way or any location."

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