SC Pulls Up Centre, Delhi LG For Delay in Government Formation

Asserting that President's Rule can't go on forever in a democracy, the top court said LG should have taken decision on government formation at the earliest.
File Photo | PTI
File Photo | PTI

NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Tuesday pulled up the Central government and Delhi Lieutenant Governor Najeeb Jung for the delay in taking decision regarding government formation in the capital state.

The apex court said that in a democracy, President's Rule cannot go on forever and questioned why the authorities failed to act expeditiously.

A five-judge constitution bench headed by Chief Justice H L Dattu said that it will hear the petition filed by Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) seeking dissolution of the House.

"We gave you enough time but nothing happened and you always make one statement or other on the day of hearing", the court told the government.

"We can't shrug our responsibility and we will hear the case on merit," the bench said, adding, "in a democratic polity people have right to have government and not to be ruled by a governor."

President Gives Consent

Earlier the Centre told the court that President Pranab Mukherjee has given his consent to Delhi LG's proposal to invite the Bharatiya Janata Party to form the government.

"Suppose Lt. Governor is going to invite the largest party (BJP). Are they in a position to form the government?" the court enquired, apparently making a reference to the number of legislators the BJP has in the Delhi assembly.

During the last hearing, the Centre had told the apex court that its stand on government formation in Delhi will only be known after Diwali as the LG's proposal to the President seeking his response on inviting single-largest party BJP was still under consideration.

The court was hearing a plea filed by AAP seeking dissolution of the Assembly and had earlier asked the Centre what steps it had taken to explore the possibility of government formation.

In his letter to the President, the LG had referred to the resignation of the AAP government on February 14, saying that it was not in "the interest of public to hold elections in such a short time after the elections of December 2013".

"In accordance with the constitutional convention and also keeping in mind the law laid down by the Supreme Court that every effort must be made to form a popular government before recommending dissolution, I shall be grateful if the Hon'ble President of India grants approval to invite BJP, that is even today the single largest party in the legislature to seek their interest in forming the government (MLA strength of all parties as well as independents is attached).

"Should the BJP agree, I would ask them to demonstrate their strength to form a stable government on the floor of the house within a stipulated time frame, possibly one week.

"Future course of action can be determined after taking into the account the response of the BJP," the letter had said.

Eight months, without government

The national capital has been under President's rule since February 14 when Kejriwal resigned as Delhi chief minister after the Jan Lokpal Bill failed to get passed.

BJP had emerged the single largest party after the Assembly polls in December last year with 32 seats including ally Akali Dal's one MLA in the 70-member House.

BJP fell four seats short of a simple majority and had refused to form the government, saying it did not have the numbers and will not resort to any "unfair means" to take the reins.

AAP with 28 MLAs had later formed the government with the support of eight Congress MLAs. AAP's strength has also come down to 27 after expulsion of party MLA Vinod Kumar Binny.

BJP's number came down to 28 in the House in May after three of its legislators--Harsh Vardhan, Ramesh Bidhuri and Pervesh Verma--were elected to Lok Sabha.

On August 5, the apex court had given five weeks' time to the Centre to take a decision on dissolution of the Delhi Assembly "one way or another", questioning it for continuing to keep the House in suspended animation when no party was coming forward to form the government.

(With inputs from PTI)

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