KOCHI: It’s alarming. As many as 23 people died of rabies in the state in the first seven months of 2025, nearly half of them caused by stray dogs and puppies. Moreover, over 3 lakh dog bite cases were recorded in the state between August 2024 and July 2025.
The statistics filed by the government in the Kerala High Court showed stray dogs were behind 11 of the 23 rabies deaths, while four were caused by pet dogs and three by cats. A fox and jackal contributed to one death each. The cause in the remaining three deaths was unknown. Last year, 26 people died of rabies in the state; 15 were caused by stray dog bites.
35,085 dog-bite cases registered in March
The data was filed in response to a batch of petitions highlighting the “serious issue of recurring and alarming increase” of stray dog attacks and compensation claims of victims.
It said the health department recorded 3,02,831 dog-bite cases between August 2024 and July 2025. March saw the most cases at 35,085.
In an affidavit, Anupama T V, special secretary, local self-government department (LSGD), said LSG bodies have been directed to ensure sterilisation and vaccination of stray dogs, arrange shelter facilities for canines that cannot be returned to the streets and regularly report progress. A high-level meeting of the government has decided that besides existing animal birth control (ABC) centers, portable ABC centers will be established in areas where the stray dog menace is severe, the affidavit said.
The state has 17 ABC centres, including four in Palakkad and three in Ernakulam. The government has also decided to seek the aid of Indian Veterinary Association and Kudumbashree to control stray dog menace. A proposal will be submitted to the Union government to amend ABC Rules so as to enable local governments to overcome the threats of stray dog attacks. Steps will be taken for increased compliance with pet dog licensing and vaccinations, with owners bearing the costs and fines imposed for non-compliance.
