

A parliamentary panel’s report on artificial intelligence should propel the government to aim higher and act faster. Of the three main constraints identified in deploying AI at scale, adequacy of computing facilities and datasets can be ensured relatively faster, given enough investment and energy allocation. But the third issue—shortage of skills—would take countrywide planning. Lessons can be learnt from China in both what to do and what not to. Chinese schools embed curiosity in AI and robotics early, as it has been identified as a subject of national priority and made mandatory in several provinces. But a balance is also needed. Experts have warned of the harm to mental health that Chinese parents’ embrace of AI toys, tutors and therapy bots can lead to.