LONDON: Hollywood star Johnny Depp on Monday lost a libel lawsuit against British newspaper The Sun for branding him a "wife beater" in a case that laid bare his chaotic battle with drink and drugs, and shattered his global reputation.
Judge Andrew Nicol dismissed the 57-year-old "Pirates of the Caribbean" star's claim at the High Court in London, saying the article had been proven to be "substantially true".
The Sun welcomed the ruling, as did campaigners against violence towards women, saying it had "stood up and campaigned for the victims of domestic abuse for over 20 years".
"Domestic abuse victims must never be silenced and we thank the judge for his careful consideration and thank Amber Heard for her courage in giving evidence to the court," it added.
Depp sued the tabloid's publishers News Group Newspapers Ltd (NGN) and the author of the article over claims he was violent to actress and model Heard, 34, during their volatile two-year marriage.
The case was dubbed "the biggest English libel trial of the 21st century" and the legal odds had appeared to be stacked in Depp's favour.
England's ancient defamation law puts the burden of proof on the media and remains one of the strictest in the Western world.
But NGN relied on the defence of truth, arguing it had a valid basis for the 2018 story by detailing 14 alleged instances of Depp abusing Heard.
The judge said he found 12 of the alleged incidents did occur.
- 'Showbiz fail' -
Legal experts said Depp felt he had no choice but to sue, as in the current era, accusations of domestic violence would do more damage to his career than details of his substance abuse.
Lawyer Mark Stephens, who specialises in reputation management, said the ruling was "immensely damaging" for Depp, not just because the judge ruled he was a wife beater.
Despite not having any convictions for drugs, he could now find it hard to secure work in some countries with tough visa entry requirements, he added.
He could yet salvage his career by seeking help but film companies could come under pressure if they keep working with him, he added.
The contested article had questioned whether author JK Rowling could be "'genuinely happy' casting wife beater Johnny Depp" in the Harry Potter franchise's Fantastic Beasts spin-off.
Public relations specialist Mark Borkowski said Depp's trademark edginess had taken an "ugly and abusive" turn, calling the case "one of the biggest showbiz fails for a long time".
- Excruciating detail -
The 16 days of proceedings in July, which both parties attended, exposed the couple's troubled relationship in excruciatingly minute detail.
Depp vehemently rejected accusations he hurt Heard while battling a drug addiction over a three-year span that ended with her 2016 decision to get a restraining order and file for divorce.
He and his legal team branded Heard a manipulative fantasist who made up the allegations for money and personal fame to destroy his life.
His former partners, the actress Winona Ryder and Vanessa Paradis, the French singer, both said he was "kind" and "non-violent".
The judge said "a recurring theme in Mr Depp's evidence was that Ms Heard had constructed a hoax and that she had done this as an 'insurance policy', and that she was a 'gold-digger'".
"I do not accept this characterisation of Ms Heard," he added in his ruling.
Under days of withering cross-examination, the star admitted to only hazily remembering some events because he was high on drugs.
Heard, for her part, said she loved the sober Depp but he became a "monster" after days-long binges on powerful prescription and other drugs.
NGN's defence was that Depp was "controlling and verbally and physically abusive towards Ms Heard, particularly when he was under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs" between early 2013 and May 2016, when the couple split.
Depp is also suing Heard in a separate case in the United States for an article she wrote in the Washington Post, which he said implied he was violent towards her.