Telangana: 1404 AD inscription sheds light on medieval ruler

The inscription gives the Saka year as 1990, which researchers said is incorrect. However, its other chronological details — the Tarana year, Paushya Suddha Dasami.
The 600-year-old inscription found in Nallamala forest, Nagarkurnool district.
The 600-year-old inscription found in Nallamala forest, Nagarkurnool district.Photo | Express.
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HYDERABAD: A medieval inscription discovered in the Nallamala forest near Udimella village in Nagarkurnool district has shed light on Tripuraraju, son of Mahamandalesvara Mallidevaraju, and their connection to a ruling lineage associated with Madhavavarma and Maninagapura.

The inscription, found in front of a ruined Shiva temple in Udimella village of Padara mandal, records a donation for the worship of Udumisvara Deva. Based on its calendrical details, the inscription has been dated to December 14, 1404.

The inscription was noticed by Karthik Pothuboyina of Vijayawada, a member of the Vedadri Nallagorla Trekking Team, which explores sacred sites, inscriptions and historical remains in the Nallamala region.

According to its decipherment, the inscription begins with a eulogy of Mallidevaraju, describing him as a Mahamandalesvara associated with Maninagapura. He is identified as belonging to the Hariti gotra and as a descendant of Madhavavarma. The inscription then identifies Tripuraraju as his son.

The slab records a gift, or datti, for religious services, including incense, lamps and naivedya (food offerings) to Udumisvara Deva of Udumidla. It also refers to an endowment associated with Visalakshi Jiyyelu Deva and mentions the provision of lamps.

The inscription gives the Saka year as 1990, which researchers said is incorrect. However, its other chronological details — the Tarana year, Paushya Suddha Dasami, Friday and the reference to Uttarayana Sankramana — correspond to December 14, 1404.

“The Udimella inscription is significant because of its reference to Mallidevaraju and its connection with another inscription found at the Ramalingeswara Swamy hill at Amanagallu in Tipparti mandal of Nalgonda district. The Amanagallu inscription contains a matching eulogy referring to Mallidevaraju,” Sriramojju Haragopal, president of the Kotta Telangana Charitra Brindam, told TNIE.

The Amanagallu inscription belongs to Mallidevaraju’s period and identifies him as the ruler of Kondapalli, understood in this context as Nelakondapalli. The Udimella inscription, meanwhile, was issued by his son Tripuraraju.

Together, the inscriptions provide information about the father and son and their connection to a lineage associated with Madhavavarma.

According to the inscriptional interpretation, Madhavavarma was the progenitor of the lineage to which Medaraju, ruler of Polasa, belonged. Medaraju is identified as the first person described by the title “Maninagapuravareshvara”.

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