Karnataka plays host to migratory birds
It’s winter and the skies are aflutter with the arrival of winged guests from across the globe. Karnataka, a green haven for wildlife, plays host to a variety of birds that migrate from their native land and come here for rest, food and breeding. Karnataka’s warm climate, with plenty of water, sunshine, flora and fauna, is a welcome relief to the avians from the harsh winters back home.
With the state having numerous sanctuaries specially to cater to them, even though some aren’t notified, the birds sure seem to have made themselves comfortable here. From Ranganathittu near Mysuru—the state’s largest bird sanctuary—to Ghataprabha Wildlife Sanctuary, a bio-diversity hotspot, one can spot colourful birds such as Bar-headed Goose, Northern Pin-tailed Duck and Northern Shoveller among others. Birders and tourists flock to the sanctuaries to catch a glimpse of these rare birds, a treat for otherwise city-weary eyes. The birds nest, feed and play until it is time for them to flap back to their own homes. For some, these sanctuaries are just a stopover site on their migratory path as they move on to other destinations.
Paradise for birds
- Karnataka is home to 531 bird species and one of the largest congregation of B ar -headed Geese in South India
- The state is home to a rare colony of Long-billed vultures in Ramanagara and endagered Great India Bustard in Ballari region
- Awareness about birds, protection against poaching in many tanks and reserves ensures safe nesting grounds for exotic birds in Karnataka
- Karnataka has many bird habitats that suit most migratory and resident birds
- Coast with good mangrove cover, rivers, streams, lakes and small ponds are reason for birds ch oosing their winter stays in Karnataka
- Kaggaladu in Tumakuru and Kokkare Bellur in Mandya districts have been declared as Community Bird Conservation Reserves as the local migratory birds like storks and pelicans nest am id the villages
- M agadi tank , 26 kms away from Gadag tow n, is turning into an attractive bird sanctuary. The lake has a catchment area of over 900 hectares. Till now 134 species of birds have been spotted .
Bar-headed Goose in Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary
A wetland spread across 29.78 sq km, Ghataprabha attracts many wetland birds that can be seen splashing along the Ghataprabha River.
Spotted
Bar-headed Goose, Demoiselle Crane, European White Stork, Pin Tail Duck, Shoveller, Garganey
Where do they come from?
- Bar-headed Geese come from Mongolia
- Tagged: Interestingly, some Bar-headed Goose are spotted with tags on their necks fitted by researchers studying the birds’ travels
Time of visit
November to Feb-May
How to get there?
It is 82 km from Belagavi. The nearest railway station is Ghataprabha Railway station.
Painted Storks in Kaggaladu
Painted Stork flock Kaggaladu located near Sira, about 59 km from Tumakuru. Grey Heron also arrive in huge numbers at this heronry.
Spotted
Grey Herons, Painted Storks
Where do they come from?
They come from Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu where the water is saline
Time of visit
December to August
How to get there?
It’s a one-hour drive from Tumakuru to Sira town on Bengaluru-Pune NH-45. From there, it’s a 15-minute drive on the Sira-Changavara main road
Eurasian Spoonbill in Ranganathittu
Ranganathittu in Srirangapatna is the largest bird sanctuary in Karnataka. The Eurasian Spoonbill is a major attraction.
Spotted
Lesser Whistling Duck, River Tern and Himalayan Flycatcher
Where do they come from?
Eurasian Spoonbill migrate from Eurasia
Time of visit
Nov-Dec to March
How to get there?
The sanctuary is 20 km from Mysuru. The nearest railway station is Srirangapatna.
Spot-billed pelican in Kokkare Bellur
Kokkare Bellur, situated in Mandya district, is the favourite haunt of the Spot-billed Pelican.
Spotted
Spot-billed Pelican
Where do they come from?
Spot-billed Pelican migrate from Andhra Pradesh
Time of visit
November to June
How to get there?
It’s a 30-km drive from Maddur. Public transport is also available