State-owned Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank, Vijaya Bank to be merged: Finance Minister Arun Jaitley

India's decision to merge the three banks will first need to be approved by the board of directors of Bank of Baroda, Dena and Vijaya.
Union finance Minister Arun Jaitley (Photo | File/PTI)
Union finance Minister Arun Jaitley (Photo | File/PTI)

NEW DELHI: In a surprise move aimed at reviving the stressed banking sector through consolidation, the government on Monday proposed amalgamation of Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank.

This will create India’s third largest bank after SBI and ICICI Bank, the government said, adding that the merged entity will have total business to the tune of `14.82 lakh crore. 

“Consolidation of banks was in our agenda and the first step has been announced,” Finance Minister Arun Jaitley told reporters here on Monday.

Dena Bank has been placed under the prompt corrective action framework by the Reserve Bank of India with restrictions on lending, while Vijaya Bank is among the only two lenders to have reported a profit in 2017-18.

“Two strong banks can absorb a third bank to create a globally competitive bank,” the FM said adding that no employee will face any adverse service conditions after the amalgamation.

According to Rajiv Kumar, secretary, Department of Financial Services, the boards of all the three banks had already been advised by the government to consider the proposal, which will be taken soon.

The government has not given any timeframe for the merger but experts feel it could take six months to one year.“I do not know how long it will take but if you go by past experiences, it would take probably four to six months. It can be speeded up also,” Bank of Baroda Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer P S Jayakumar told TNIE. 

DFS secretary Rajiv Kumar said there is no need to amend the Bank Nationalization Act. The scheme of amalgamation will be tabled in Parliament. Meanwhile, All India Bank Employees’ Association has opposed the move saying what is required is an expansion of banks and not a merger of banks.

“We have seen the example of the five associate banks merging with State Bank of India. No miracle has happened. On the other hand, it has resulted in closure of branches, increase in bad loans, reduction of staff, reduction in business etc,” said C H Venkatachalam, general secretary, AIBEA.

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