BANGALORE: Yaana, S L Bhyrappa’s new novel, explores his theme of complex human relationships yet again, but this time in a science fiction context. This is the story of astrophysicist Sudarshan, his pilot-wife Uttara, their children Akash and Medini, who owe their existence to anonymous sperm donors.
The couple is sent on a mission to Proxima Centauri, the star located at a distance of five to six light years from earth, to explore the possibility of there being another habitable planet like ours. The novel describes the emotional turmoil the family faces and how they deal with moral questions. Out in space, they confront questions such as 'Can siblings marry each other?
Do social norms created on earth apply to outer space too?'
Although on the surface, Yaana appears to belong in the science fiction genre, its focus is morality. Space odysseys have inspired several novels in English and to an extent in Kannada, too. Here, Bhyrappa has used inter-planetary travel as a background to his plot. As one begins to read the novel, a number of questions arise. Is it possible to create a spaceship that allows humans to travel in outer space for years? Can two human beings live harmoniously in outer space as a married couple? Is it ethical for humans to go in search of another planet after ruining planet earth?
But soon, one realises that these things are not so important, as the novelist focuses on how relationships between humans are set to turn out in the future. As the novel progresses, the blend of scientific details with morality, religion and spirituality, through the characters of Sudarshan and Uttara, is intriguing. The novel again reinforces Bhyrappa’s expertise in narrating a compelling story.
The 'Eastern spirituality vs Western science' debate is evident all through this novel.
Bhyrappa feels that there is a close relationship between science and spirituality and brings it out through characters rooted in tradition. Through the character of Dr Venkat, he shows scientists need not be atheists, and that they could believe in a higher power.
Bhyrappa's explanation of space science banks on quotations from old Sanskrit texts that connect ancient Indian science with modern astronomy. At 82, Bhyrappa's curiosity about new themes and tangled relationships is as strong as ever, although his positions will continue to be seen as leaning right.
In short, Yaana stands out from Bhyrappa's earlier works with its theme and narration. At the same time, it again underscores why his works are anticipated so avidly.