Singapore-based artist Shubigi Rao and festival curator in her opening statement said, “Returning after four years, the Biennale examines how we survive, through song, materiality, joy, humour, and language —whether written, verbal, or oral. After the states of fear, trauma and uncertain limbo of the pandemic years, it may seem strange to call for joy. Where is this optimism from? Perhaps we can sense it more tangibly in artistic and collective work in this Biennale.' (Photo | Sunish P Surendran)