Saudi officials had urged Islamabad to consider resuming bilateral trade alongside counterterrorism discussions, but Pakistan declined, the sources said.
Afghanistan's report of new strikes came more than a month after cross-border clashes erupted when the Afghan government claimed Pakistani drone strikes hit Kabul.
The bombardment follows a suicide attack that targeted the headquarters of Pakistan's paramilitary Federal Constabulary force in Peshawar, killing three officers and wounding 11 others.
Afghanistan is seeking reliable access to grains, pharmaceuticals and industrial goods from India, particularly as land access through Pakistan remains blocked.
