Can’t prosecute a person in NDPS case based on smell of breath: Kerala High Court

The court issued the order while dismissing a petition filed by Ibnu Shijil of Palakkad seeking to quash the criminal case registered under the NDPS Act.
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KOCHI: Kerala High Court has observed that if a person is permitted to be prosecuted on the mere basis of smell from his breath, it can lead to anomalous situations where the investigating officers would be able to arraign any person as an accused in an offence under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance (NDPS) Act. “Sensory perception of human beings is not standardised or constant. Therefore that ability cannot be a substitute for proof,” said the court.

The court issued the order while dismissing a petition filed by Ibnu Shijil of Palakkad seeking to quash the criminal case registered under the NDPS Act.

The Palakkad police said Ibnu was found smoking a cigarette while seated on a rock, beside the Malampuzha dam on January 3, 2023. When the police approached him, he threw the cigarette into the dam. However, since the police smelt ganja from the breath of the accused, a crime was registered alleging an offence under the NDPS Act.

After probe, a final report was filed alleging that the accused consumed ganja as the investigating officer identified its smell from the breath and speech of the accused.

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