KENDRAPARA: The population of mangrove pitta bird has increased in Bhitarkanika National Park with the annual census putting the head count at 218.
Last year, forest officials had sighted 179 mangrove pitta birds during the first-ever census of the bird species in Bhitarkanika.
Assistant chief conservator of forest (ACF) of the park Manas Das said the census was carried out on Saturday by around 80 personnel who were divided into 36 teams under the supervision of the range officers of Dangamala, Rajnagar, Mahakalapada, Gahirmatha and Kujang.
The census report indicates that in core areas of Dangamal and Rajnagar ranges, the population of mangrove pitta is good. The present report reflects the results only from the direct count method. “We monitored all the water bodies and mangrove forest areas of Bhitarkanika and carried out a proper survey. The main objective of the exercise was to ascertain the exact population of this bird species and to record the growth pattern of these birds,” the ACF added.
The mangrove pitta is a colourful bird which has black head with brown crown, white throat, greenish upper parts, buff underparts and reddish vent area.
These birds are found in mangrove forests where they feeds on crustaceans, mollusks and insects. The scientific name of this bird is Pitta megarhyncha.
The birds are found throughout the year in Bhitarkanika. The breeding season of this species ranges from April to August in Bhitarkanika. It is believed that the birds are generally vocal during breeding season.
The bird is famous for its throaty and two-parted whistles, informed Subhadarshani Pradhan, a mangrove pitta researcher.