Tribal farmers demand elephant-proof trenches in Tamil Nadu

As this area is deep within the forest, the farmlands are easily susceptible to wildlife intrusion.
Image of elephants used for representational purposes only
Image of elephants used for representational purposes only (Photo| EPS)

DHARMAPURI : Tribal residents of Erimalai urged the forest department to set up elephant-proof trenches (EPT) around their farmlands in their village.

Farmers stated, “While the forest staff recently dug out the EPT in the forest area, they did not protect the farmlands. This increased the chances of wildlife intrusion.”

Erimalai is one of the most isolated hill hamlets in Pennagaram with a population of over 75  families. This hamlet lies within the forest and people here rely on the agricultural produce. As this area is deep within the forest, the farmlands are easily susceptible to wildlife intrusion. Hence the residents were eager when the forest staff dug out the EPTs nearly 10 days ago.

However, farmers alleged that the EPTs were not set up effectively as they failed to protect the farmlands of the tribal residents.

Speaking to TNIE, A Mariappan, a resident of the village said, “Most of our produce is threatened by wild boars and elephants. EPTs are one of the means to keep these wild animals away.  Hence, while the forest staff were digging the EPT we requested them to protect our farmlands but it was denied. At present there is an increasing threat that the entire crops will be destroyed by the increasing number of wildlife in the area.”

R Muniraj, another resident said, “We feel that the lands owned by tribal residents have been ignored by the forest staff. Our farmlands are left undefended from wildlife. If one elephant enters our farmland, the entire village’s cultivation will be damaged.”

When TNIE spoke to officials from the Pennagaram forest range, they said, “The EPTs were dug out effectively in the forest lands to ensure wild animals do not enter the village and farms. We cannot make modifications in the revenue lands but the farmers insisted that we dig in revenue lands. This is something we cannot do.”

District Forest Officer K V Appala Naidu said, “We have been alerted on the issue. Before digging EPTs as requested by farmers, we will conduct a survey.  The people are provided with ‘pattas’ as per the Forest Rights Act but some places are encroached upon here. We need to mark the borders clearly before such changes are made.”

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