Air pollution spikes on Deepavali day in Tiruchy; noise level declines marginally

TNPCB data show Tiruchy’s air quality stayed in the ‘moderate pollution’ range during Deepavali for four consecutive years, with AQI levels of 120 (2022), 117 (2023), 121 (2024), and 130 (2025).
Smog blankets city roads in Tiruchy on Deepavali night
Smog blankets city roads in Tiruchy on Deepavali nightPhoto | MK Ashok Kumar
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TIRUCHY: Air pollution levels in Tiruchy surged during Deepavali celebrations, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) touching around 130 at monitoring stations in Tennur and Woraiyur on Monday- nearly double the normal range of 50-70 and slightly higher than last year's 121, according to the data from the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB). While air pollution saw a noticeable rise, officials reported a marginal decline in noise levels, averaging around 83 decibels this year compared to 85 dB in 2024.

According to TNPCB data, Tiruchy's air quality has consistently remained in the 'moderate pollution' category during Deepavali over the past four years, with AQI readings of 120 in 2022, 117 in 2023, 121 in 2024, and 130 in 2025. However, noise pollution levels have shown a gradual decline, from 87.4 dB in 2022 to 83 dB this year, against the normal range of 60-70 d. Among city localities, Thillai Nagar and Tennur recorded the highest noise levels, peaking at around 130 decibels during late-night cracker bursting. "By night, the air was so hazy outside that visibility dropped sharply. Even green crackers, which were promoted as eco-friendly alternatives, made little difference," said N Saravana Prabhu, a resident of Thillai Nagar.

Residents across other parts of the city expressed similar concerns. "For a while, the smoke was so dense that it even entered our houses. The sound was slightly less compared to previous years, but the air quality was definitely worse," said M Gokul Nayagam, a resident of Cantonment. Officials noted that the rise in AQI levels indicates that the city continues to face moderate pollution during the festival, despite awareness drives and restrictions on high-decibel crackers. They added that the slight reduction in noise levels suggests better public response to control measures, though sustained efforts are needed to reduce both air and sound pollution in the coming years.

YEAR AQI CATEGORY UNDER AQI NOISE (dB)

2022 120 Moderate 87.4 2023 117 Moderate 86

2024 121 Moderate 85

2025 130 Moderate 83 Normal days 50-70 Good/Satisfactory 60-70

Source: TNPCB

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