Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Thursday that proposed amendments to the Women Reservation Act are not merely a legislative exercise but a reflection of the aspirations of crores of women across India, and urged all MPs to come together to support the move.
In a signed article posted, the prime minister said the move affirms a principle that has long guided India’s civilisational ethos — that society progresses when women progress.
He said it is imperative that the 2029 Lok Sabha elections and state assembly polls in the coming times be conducted with women’s reservation in place.
Modi said the nation stands at the threshold of a historic moment, offering an opportunity to deepen the foundations of democracy and reaffirm a collective commitment to equality and inclusion.
He added that Parliament will convene on April 16 to discuss and pass a Bill to advance women’s reservation. "To describe this merely as a legislative exercise would be an understatement. It is a reflection of the aspirations of crores of women across India," he said.
Notably, the Budget Session of Parliament has been extended, with a special three-day sitting scheduled from April 16 to 18 to amend the ‘Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam’, or Women Reservation Act, for implementation from the 2029 general elections. The move would increase Lok Sabha seats to 816, with 273 reserved for women.
The provision for 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies was enacted through a constitutional amendment in 2023, but is to take effect only after a delimitation exercise based on the 2027 Census. As a result, it is expected to be implemented only by 2034 if the current framework remains unchanged.
Under the proposed changes, Lok Sabha strength would rise from 543 to 816, with reservations applied on a vertical basis, including for SC and ST seats. Constituency delimitation would be based on the 2011 Census rather than the proposed 2027 Census. A similar exercise is envisaged for state assemblies, with seats reserved on a pro-rata basis.
In the article, Modi said women constitute nearly half of India's population, their contributions to the nation are vast and invaluable and today, India is witnessing remarkable achievements by women across every field.
"From science and technology to entrepreneurship, from sports to the armed forces and from music to the arts, women are at the forefront of India's progress," he said.
The prime minister said that over the years, sustained efforts have been made to create an enabling environment for women's empowerment. He said greater access to education, improved healthcare, enhanced financial inclusion and better access to basic amenities have strengthened the foundations of women's participation in economic and social life.
"Yet, their representation in the world of politics and legislative bodies has not always been commensurate with their role in society," he said.
Modi said this is particularly unfortunate because when women participate in administration and decision-making, they bring with them experiences and insights that enrich public discourse and improve the quality of governance. He said that over the decades, there have been repeated efforts to provide women with their rightful place in democratic institutions by the previous governments.
Committees were made, Bill drafts were introduced but they never saw the light of day. "But the broad consensus has remained that women's representation in legislative bodies has to increase," he said.
The prime minister said that in September 2023, Parliament passed the 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' with the same spirit of consensus.
"I consider it to be among the most special occasions of my life. This opportunity to ensure women's reservation also resonates deeply with the spirit of our Constitution. The makers of our Constitution envisioned a society where equality is both enshrined and realised in practice," he said.
(With inputs from PTI)
Modi said strengthening women's participation in legislative institutions is an important step towards fulfilling that vision. "It reflects our commitment to building a society where every citizen has an equal stake in shaping the nation's destiny."
"This is a moment that cannot be deferred any longer. Every delay in advancing women's representation is, in effect, a delay in strengthening the quality and inclusiveness of our democracy," he said.
The prime minister said that as the country approaches this historic Parliament sitting, "I appeal to all Members of Parliament, across party lines, to come together in support of this important step for the women of India... Let us seize this opportunity with a sense of responsibility and purpose. Let us act in a manner that reflects the highest traditions of our democracy."
Modi said India has always shown that when it comes to matters of national importance, it can rise above differences and act with unity.
"This is one such moment. Let us move forward together and strengthen Constitutional values and empower our Nari Shakti for national progress," he said.
