'Sexual Assault' under POCSO Act cannot be applied when young couple share mutual affection: Meghalaya HC

It was submitted that the instant application was filed by the accused and the minor girl's mother on mutual understanding.
Image used for representational purpose only.
Image used for representational purpose only.

SHILLONG: (Meghalaya): The Meghalaya High Court has held that "sexual assault" under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act cannot be attributed to an act where there is mutual love and affection between young boyfriend and girlfriend.

While quashing a case under POCSO Act against the accused, the bench of Justice W Diengdoh observed that, "in a case where there is mutual love and affection between a child and a person which might even lead to a physical relationship, though the consent of the child under the law is immaterial as far as prosecution for an alleged offence of sexual assault is concerned, but considering the peculiar facts and circumstances of a particular case, such as in a case of a boyfriend and girlfriend particularly, if both of them are still very young, the term ‘sexual assault’ as could be understood under the POCSO Act cannot be attributed to an act where, there is, as pointed above, mutual love and affection between them, Live Law reported.

The court cited the observation of the Madras High Court in a similar case (petitioner: Vijayalakshmi V.State) wherein it was observed, "There can be no second thought as to the seriousness of offences under the POCSO Act and the object it seeks to achieve. However, it is also imperative for this Court to draw the thin line that demarcates the nature of acts that should not be made to fall within the scope of the Act, for such is the severity of the sentences provided under the Act. Justifiably so, that if acted upon hastily or irresponsibly, it could lead to irreparable damage to the reputation and livelihood of youth whose actions would have been only innocuous. What came to be a law to protect and render justice to victims and survivors of child abuse, can, become a tool in the hands of certain sections of the society to abuse the process of law”

Justice Diengdoh of the Meghalaya HC, while delivering the judgment of the case on October 27, said in his order that - ".....this court is of the considered opinion that it would be for ends of justice that the FIR dated 18-12-2020 and the proceedings in Spl. POCSO Case No. 10 of 2021 under Section 5(1)/6 of the POCSO Act pending trial before the court of the learned Special Judge (POCSO), Shillong be quashed, which is accordingly done so here. Resultantly, this petition succeeds and petitioner No. 1 is set at liberty from any liability in the aforementioned criminal case. Bail bond executed if any hereby stands discharged."

In this case, an FIR was lodged by the mother of a minor girl before the Officer-in-Charge, Pynursla police station, East Khasi Hills on December 18, 2020, complaining that her minor daughter was sexually assaulted by the accused on two occasions that are December 11, 2020, and December 16, 2020, as was narrated by her minor daughter who was found absent from her room by the teacher of the school where she was studying and who had accordingly reported the matter to the accused.

A case was registered at Pynursla police station under Section 5(1)/6 of the POCSO Act. The accused was arrested by the police and he got bail after he was in custody for about 10 months.

It was submitted that the instant application was filed by the accused and the minor girl's mother on mutual understanding.

The counsel for the petitioners submitted that this is a case where two teenagers are involved in a romantic relationship and unaware of the legal restrictions, had indulged in a physical relationship out of their own free will and consent. This is therefore not a case of sexual assault as could be understood from the provisions of the POCSO Act since, this is not a case in which extreme depravity, perversity or cruelty was found present and as such the petitioner/accused may not be subjected to face the rigors of law and to be penalized for the same for no fault of his taking into account that there is no ill-motive on his part, added the petitioners.

(With inputs from Online Desk)

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