NEW DELHI: An analysis of collections of Goods and Services Tax (GST) by the states shows that the mop-up is clearly linked with urbanisation and prosperity as Delhi and Haryana combined exceed all states except Maharashtra.
According to a series of tweets by India Policy, all high performing states are highly urbanised, with exceptions like Kerala, which is highly urbanised, but sub-Saharan in the collection.
This analysis is based on the state-wise gross domestic GST collection for the month of December 2019. It provides some insights on the prosperity of the states.
The two western states, Maharashtra and Gujarat collect more GST than all five states of south India combined - Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.
According to the tweets, despite being a southern state, Kerala's collections are much less. Kerala collects less than 'poor' states like Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh.
The tweets noted that Punjab was richer than Haryana, just two decades back but now Haryana's GST is more than four times that of Punjab.
The small hill state of Uttarakhand which has several industries due to earlier tax exemptions collects more than or almost as much larger states like Punjab, Bihar, and Assam. Uttar Pradesh with the population of a continent is at No 5, the India Policy tweets said.
Another trend noted by the tweets was that states that have a big metro city are doing very well on the GST collection. This includes examples like Mumbai: Maharashtra, Delhi-NCR-Haryana, Bengaluru: Karnataka, Chennai: Tamil Nadu, Hyderabad: Telangana.
"Even West Bengal is doing OK, with Kolkata. Gujarat is doing very well, despite not having a big Metro city," it noted.
"Haryana collects almost as much consumption tax as all of UP. UP must be split into four states," the tweets from India Policy said.