Travel

Stone edge

With more than 200 stone and bronze sculptures, this park in Oslo is a grand theatre of human life from birth to death

Rameshinder Singh Sandhu

A trip to Oslo is incomplete without visiting Vigeland Park. Nestled in the heart of the Frogner neighborhood, this is no ordinary green space with scattered sculptures. It’s a grand open-air theatre where human life is poetically staged—from birth to death. Featuring more than 200 stone and bronze sculptures, it is the world’s largest sculpture park created by a single artist: Norway’s most celebrated sculptor, Gustav Vigeland.

As you lay eyes on his life-size masterpieces, each sculpture reveals Vigeland’s profound reflections on the human experience. From everyday moments to emotional chaos, his work catptures the full spectrum of life we all navigate. What strikes most visitors immediately is the nudity of the figures. Stripped of clothing, the sculptures transcend cultural or societal identifiers, connecting to every soul who walks through the park. Whether it’s a toddler or an elderly figure, the emotional depth is universal. Many find the experience meditative, with unexpected epiphanies dawning amid the stone and silence.

The journey usually begins at the bridge over the park’s pond. Lining the bridge are 58 bronze sculptures of men, women, and children caught in life’s emotional states. The most popular is the ‘Angry Boy,’ fists clenched and face scrunched in defiance. It’s a tradition to touch this statue—believed to bring good luck. Don’t miss the chance to mimic his pose for a cheeky Instagram moment!

From here, you’ll pass through a beautiful rose garden before encountering a striking saucer-shaped fountain supported by giant human figures. Guides explain it as men carrying the burdens of life. Surrounding this fountain are 23 sculpture groups titled ‘The Tree of Life’, showing different life stages with trees subtly playing background roles.

But it’s the giant Monolith that truly catches your eye. Standing 17 meters tall, this awe-inspiring column features 121 intertwined human figures stretching towards the sky. Its symbolism is open to interpretation, and many find themselves lingering here the longest—just how Gustav must have wanted. Surrounding the Monolith are 36 granite sculptures on the staircase—intimate scenes from daily life: an elderly couple sharing their grief, children huddled in play, a woman carrying kids on her back, a young couple laughing together, and figures deep in contemplation. Just steps away lies the ‘Wheel of Life’—a bronze wreath of human forms arranged in a continuous circle, symbolising the eternal existence of life.

For those who wish to delve deeper into Vigeland’s world, a short walk will take you to the Vigeland Museum. Here, you’ll find plaster models of the sculptures with his letters, drawings, photographs, and notebooks—offering a glimpse into the mind of master sculptor.

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