File photo: Express 
India

Vajpayee, Advani pseudo-moderates: Babri report

The commission has held these leaders individually culpable for leading the country to the brink of communal discord.

From our online archive

NEW DELHI: The top BJP leadership including Atal Bihari Vajpayee, L K Advani, Murli Manohar Joshi have been severely indicted and called "pseudo-moderates" by a Commission that probed the demolition of Babri Masjid 17 years ago. The Justice M S Liberhan Commission of Inquiry also attacked former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Kalyan Singh saying, the destruction of the disputed structure on December 6, 1992 was carried out in a "duplicitous and under-handed manner" which was not worthy of a democratically-elected government. The four-volume report running into over 1000 pages and government's Action Taken Report (ATR) on it were tabled in Parliament by Home Minister P Chidambaram, a day after a leak of the report in a national daily. The Commission, which was set up 10 days after the incident and got 48 extensions, recommended a law providing for exemplary punishment for misuse of religion for acquiring political power and disqualification of political parties and candidates who have religious agenda. It its ATR, government promised that a bill to check communal violence was being contemplated which will include provisions on some these recommendations while the Election Commission would also be moved to look into them. "The Sangh Parivar has spent long years and mobilised its immense media clout to numb the sensibilities of the masses and at the very list to ensure the complete absence of resistance to its designs. "The attempts by the pseudo-moderate elements even within the Parivar were predictably of little significance and were destined to fail, whether by design or otherwise," the Commission said. It held that "as the inner core of the Parivar, the top leadership of the RSS, VHP, Shiv Sena and Bajrang Dal and the BJP bear primary responsibility. Turning to the BJP, it said "the much repeated and much denied remarks attributed to Govindacharya, who called Vajpayee a 'Mukhota' or a mask may be appropriately applied to the BJP's top leadership at the time collectively". It noted that even without leaders like Joshi, Advani and Vajpayee, the RSS might have been able to achieve de facto clout but would not have been able to legitimise its hold on the Indian system by translating that clout into political success. In this backdrop, the BJP was "an essential ingredient" in the Parivar smorgasbord, and essential to capture de jure power and authority, in furtherance of its goals of establishing the Hindu Rashtra. "Be that as it may, the evidence that has been laid before the Commission does not show that the pseudo-moderates were in-charge of the situation, much less capable of changing the course the campaign was taking,"it said.

Cyclone Arnab kills three, over 87,000 evacuated in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh as heavy rain looms

High-speed train crash kills at least 30 in central Spain, toll expected to rise

Hardeep Singh Puri named BJP candidate for November 12 Madhya Pradesh Rajya Sabha bypoll

Sitharaman hits back at Rahul Gandhi over Tata remarks, accuses him of spreading ‘toxicity’

Netanyahu bloc leads after half of Israeli votes counted, but no majority