Off the coast of Sindhudurg in Maharashtra, the Vengurla Rocks, also known as the Burnt Islands, make for an interesting marine excursion along the Konkan coast. This cluster of around 20 large rocky formations rises from the Arabian Sea, with steep cliffs, sea caves, historic lighthouses and nesting grounds for seabirds. The best way to explore the archipelago is by arranging a boat excursion from Vengurla Port, subject to sea conditions.
The boat journey itself is a significant part of the experience. As you sail farther offshore, the mainland gradually disappears and the rocky formations become more prominent. One of the landmarks to look out for is the old lighthouse on Burnt Island. Built by the British in the 19th century, it was among the earliest lighthouses they established in the region. It has an interesting maritime history: when the lighting apparatus was delayed in arriving from Britain, a large log fire was reportedly kept burning on the island to guide passing ships. The lighting apparatus eventually arrived and a new cast-iron lighthouse tower was built in 1931.
Continue toward Bird Island, named after the seabirds that use the rocky outcrop as a nesting ground. The island is particularly known for its population of Indian swiftlets, with more than a lakh birds reported to visit and breed here. Bridled terns are also among the species found in the area. This makes it an interesting stop for birdwatchers, although visitors should observe the birds without disturbing their nesting habitat.
The boat route also takes visitors past unusual geological formations, including narrow rock passages, sea caves and dramatic cliff faces. One notable formation is Mhatirichi Chul, where waves and sea spray surge through a narrow opening in the rocks. Depending on the route and sea conditions, the excursion can also include the golden-hued rock formations along the Nivati coastline.
Keep an eye on the surrounding waters during the journey, as dolphins are occasionally spotted in this stretch of the Arabian Sea. A sighting is never guaranteed, but it can be an added bonus to the excursion.
For those interested in exploring the underwater landscape, scuba diving near the Vengurla–Nivati Lighthouse offers another experience. The Indian Institute of Scuba Diving and Aquatic Sports, operated by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, lists a two-day Discover Scuba Diving program for beginners.